Friday, 30 June 2017

Friday 23rd June 2017 – Ribe, Denmark

The other main attraction of Ribe for us is the Ribe Viking Centre, just south of the town. After saying goodbye to Andy and Glen and wishing them a good journey, we drove to the centre.
I am currently helping to build replicas of an Anglo-Saxon long house and a part of a Roman villa at the Avalon Marshes Centre on the Somerset Levels. It is fantastic fun, I am always learning new skills and the other volunteers are great company. We are led by Richard Brunning, an archaeologist who works for the South West Heritage Trust and his knowledge and leadership make it all possible. If you are in the area, do pop along and take a look, it is really impressive. The reason for this advert is that I think that our two buildings (there are plans for a third – an Iron Age roundhouse) are a great achievement but the Ribe Viking Centre has at least 15! They range from a massive Viking Long Hall, with its curved walls, and a wooden church (under construction – the first church to be built in Denmark was built in Ribe in Viking times), to a tiny sunken house used by a smithy. And that was what made it so interesting, there were Vikings all over the site – two blacksmiths, someone making glass beads (Ribe was internationally famous for these in Viking times), women in the long hall preparing a meal, farmers tending their vegetables, a carpenter building a replica Viking boat (it takes about one year for two people), two more carpenters building the church (wonderful carvings!) and the list goes on! Chickens, geese and two cats with four kittens all wandered around the farm and in the farm building. Pigs slept in one field and there were other fields that demonstrated the crops and herbs that the Vikings used. There was Viking warrior training for the children and an excellent falconry display. We could have had a go at archery and Viking games.
This is beginning to sound a bit like a theme park but it really wasn’t like that. It was really quiet and everyone we met and spoke to (they all spoke English), were keen and very helpful. We arrived at about 10:15 and left at 15:30 just as it was closing – it was absolutely fascinating. The cost of establishing the Centre must have been enormous and there was a long list of donors at the entrance. There were a considerable number of staff, only three people were volunteers when we were there.
I chatted to one of the volunteers, a blacksmith with a portable forge, which was very simple but very effective (see photo). He said that people tell him that his bellows are too small but he proved that they were all that were needed. The soapstone (from Norway) between the bellows and fire is carved with a representation of the Viking god Loki with his lips sewn up. This represents one of the Viking legends that Loki tricked a blacksmith twice and the blacksmith enlisted the help of another god and sewed together Loki’s lips as a punishment.
I suggested to the blacksmith that the Danish state must be paying a lot to keep the site going. Much to my surprise, he said that the site was self-funding, partly from the entrance fees but also from work placements. The Danish state is very generous and, if youngsters are having problems fitting in or can’t get a job, they can be offered a year’s placement at the Viking Centre. Some are public-facing and others work in workshops producing items for the Centre. There is no coercion and it was stressed to me that the youngsters are not mentally ill, they simply have problems. The Centre gives them the opportunity to gain confidence and skills and experience work and working with other people. What a great idea! I understand that most of the youngsters are sad to leave and really enjoy their time at the Centre. I was sad to leave too, I would have loved to stay for a few weeks to get involved in all their projects.

Photos: Painting the carving over one of the doors of the long house using a mixture of oil, water and egg with ochre colouring; Inside the long hall was incredibly dark – chalk or lime wash on the walls would have made it lighter but they told me that there was no archaeological evidence that it had been used; Building a replica Viking boat; This is the larger-than-life blacksmith (Viking blacksmiths have to this size and have beards and long hair) with his very small, portable forge; A workshop – there was lots going on inside and the numerous draw-horses in the foreground can be used by visitors and school groups; Teaching young Vikings how to fight – fortunately, the training didn’t extend to rape and pillage;





 

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