Monday, 24 October 2011

Thursday 13th to Tuesday 18th October - Berlin, Germany


Equipped with 7-day travel tickets we explored Berlin using S-Bahn (surface railway), U-Bahn (underground railway), buses, trams and a great deal of walking. We were incredibly lucky with the weather, especially considering that it rained on our way to Berlin on Wednesday. It was cold, sometimes as low as 8ยบC, but we had wall-to-wall sunshine and beautiful blue skies until about two hours before Ann and Nick were due to leave when the clouds gathered and we had gentle drizzle.
Highlights of the week for me, apart from being with Ann and Nick, were the Reichstag Dome (wonderful views over Berlin, excellent Norman Foster design and a very good audio guide), the Pergamon and Altes Museums (archaeology) and the Berlin Wall Memorial Site. The latter is an outdoor exhibition between the Nordbahnhof and Bernauer Strasse U-Bahn stations and includes a section of original Berlin Wall. The Michelin Guide only makes a casual mention of it but it is essential viewing for anyone who is interested in the Berlin Wall. I suspect that it has been improved and added to over the last couple of years and consists of many installations all along that stretch of Bernauer Strasse. Nordbahnhof station has been left as it looked when the wall was built as it was closed during the whole life of the wall, becoming a so-called 'ghost station'. An exhibition in the station takes about the other 'ghost stations' some of which, were passed through every day by West Berliners travelling on lines that briefly dipped into East Berlin. East German police guarded the station platforms to ensure that the trains didn't stop.
Just outside the station is a visitors' centre (we didn't visit this due to lack of time) and this is then followed by a modern church marking the site of one demolished by the DDR when they reinforced the wall. A section of the wall has been restored complete with the second wall on the DDR side and the so-called 'Killing Zone' between them overlooked by a control tower. A Documentation Centre has been built opposite here and has a tower attached that allows visitors to climb to a height where the walls can be viewed. All along the road there are installations that give information, in German and English, about the history and construction of the wall, the buildings around it and the escapes that took place in that area. This includes photographs, voice recordings of the stories of the people and even a number of videos – all in the outside installations. This free exhibition come highly recommended. More detail is covered in the Checkpoint Charlie Museum but reading, hearing and seeing the stories in the place where they happened made them so real.
Some of the other sights that we saw were: The East Side Gallery (sections of the wall painted by many artists); Brandenburg Gate and Unter Den Linden (architecture); The Holocaust Memorial (very well presented and heartbreaking); Potsdam; The Checkpoint Charlie Museum (very busy, chaotic layout, not cheap at €12.50 but absolutely fascinating and worth the money).
Our favourite restaurant was Max & Moritz in Oranienstrasse (recommended by a friend of Ann's niece – thanks Kate), which has excellent traditional German food, a good atmosphere and lovely beer (especially their unfiltered house beer).
Photos: One of the many paintings on the wall at the East Side Gallery; A view of the wall from the observation tower on Bernauer Strasse; A small section altar frieze of Pergamon, an ancient Greek site in Turkey; There were a number of multi-person peddle-power tours available of the city centre – this one allowed you to drink beer whilst peddling away. I doubt whether much sightseeing was done but it looks like great fun; The mirrors under the Reichstag Dome designed to reflect light into the parliament building below; It was the Festival of Lights whilst we were there and many buildings were floodlit.






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