It had been getting slightly warmer over the last few days
and today we woke to BLUE SKIES! Definitely time to move on!
We said goodbye to our neighbour, a Spanish lady driving an English van. She
had spent many years living in Cambridge but with both her parents being Spanish,
she had decided to move back to Spain. She was in the process of buying a house
not far from Orgiva. The house has 4 bedrooms, a terrace, a rooftop sun terrace
and 5 acres of land, including an olive grove. The price is £96,000, which, as
she said, wouldn’t buy a garage in Cambridge.
It was a beautiful drive up into the Alpujarra Mountains with great views over
to the snow-clad peaks. Most of the time that we had been in Orgiva, the higher
land was totally obscured by cloud and it was lovely to see the mountains as we
remembered them back in 2008.
Once we were over the pass, the road gradually descended into the plains. The
route took us around Granada and then west to Antequera where we parked in the
car park of the Dolmens of Antequera site. This is what we particularly wanted
to see here. There are three prehistoric dolmens, two at this site and one a
little further out of the town. There is a small museum on the site that
concentrates on the alignment of the three dolmens but there is nothing in the
way of finds.
The trail around the two mounds took us to the Viera Dolmen, constructed of large
vertical stones forming a corridor capped by massive stones. The whole
structure was covered by a huge amount of soil to create an artificial hill. The
corridor leads to a blocking stone with a rectangular hole cut in it, providing
an entrance into a small (burial?) chamber. This dolmen was probably built in the
Late Neolithic but later use has meant that exact dating is difficult. The same
applies to the larger dolmen, Menga, which has been open and in use for many
centuries but it is thought to have been constructed between 3,800 and 3,400 BC,
the early part of the Late Neolithic, and definitely before the Viera Dolmen.
It uses the same construction technique but with much larger stones and on a
grander scale. The corridor of this dolmen leads into a large rectangular room
with the massive roof supported on three large pillars. At the back of the room
is a well that is 19.55 metres deep. The archaeologists are still trying to
establish the date of the well – was it part of the original construction or
much later? The fascinating thing about Menga is its alignment. Looking from
the inside out of the entrance, you can clearly see the mountain of La Pena.
This mountain had sites on it in the Early Neolithic but the most significant
thing about the mountain is that it looks like a sleeping man. The alignment is
quite deliberate and Neolithic man must have been awed by the figure. Undoubtedly,
Mega was the scene of religious rituals.
We walked into the town and found an excellent restaurant, Coso Viejo, close to
the museum. I chose clams with garlic and potatoes. It had more garlic in it
that I would normally eat in a year and it was delicious!
The museum was very good, especially the archaeological section and we made our
way back to the van before the site locked its gates at 18:00.
We drove to the aire in the town, which we knew was very popular and it was
grossly oversubscribed, with vans parked on the roads nearby. We knew that a
hotel, Los Dolmenes, on the edge of the town also allowed vans to stay, so we
headed there. We enquired at reception and were told that it would cost €10
with electricity but, if we didn’t want electricity, we could stay for free. We
didn’t need electricity so we settled down for the night.
Photos: View of Orgiva with the snow on the mountain behind; The anthropomorphic
mountain of La Pena; The entrance into the Viera Dolmen; The entrance of the
Menga Dolmen; And the central chamber; Looking out from the entrance corridor –
La Pena is clearly visible; A very fine 1st or 2nd century
AD carving from an Antequara Roman villa showing an actor wearing a mask; A
view looking out from the line of the Roman city walls.
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